Mixed-D Groups

These groups have less than 4 characters but still share at least 1 pronunciation among all the contained characters.

adhere (?)

Old Chinese: *tək

Middle Chinese: tsyik

1394
ショク、シキ
お-る
weave
染織
不織布
組織
組織的
せんしょく
ふしょくふ
そしき
そしきてき
(n,vs) dyeing and weaving
(n) non-woven (fabric) (e.g. felts and such)
(n,vs) (1) organization/organisation/(2) structure/construction/(3) tissue/(4) system/(P)
(adj-na) systematic/(P)
1395
シキ
discriminating
知識
意識
ちしき
いしき
(n) knowledge/information/(P)
(n,vs) (1) consciousness/(2) awareness/sense/(3) (Buddh) mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)/(P)

1396
ショク
employment
職人
職業
しょくにん
しょくぎょう
(n) worker/mechanic/artisan/craftsman/(P)
(n) occupation/business/(P)

dawn

Old Chinese: *tˤan-s

Middle Chinese: tanH

1397
ダン、タン
ただ-し
however
1398
ダン、タン
podium
花壇
仏壇
黒壇
かだん
ぶつだん
こくたん
(n) flower bed/(P)
(n) Buddhist (household) altar/(P)
(n) ebony
1399
ダン、タン
daybreak
旦那
旦那衆
一旦
月旦
だんな
だんなしゅう
いったん
げったん
(n) husband (informal)/master (of house, shop, etc.)/word used to address a male patron or customer (sir, boss, master, governor)/patron of a mistress, geisha, bar or nightclub hostess/(P)
(n) gents/gentlemen
(adv) (1) (uk) once/(2) for a moment/temporarily/(n) (3) (arch) one morning/(P)
(n-adv,n-t) first day of the month/commentary

cowry shell

Old Chinese: *pˤa[t]-s

Middle Chinese: pajH

1400
ハイ
やぶ-れる
failure
連敗
敗戦
れんぱい
はいせん
(n,vs) consecutive defeats/series of defeats/(P)
(n,vs) defeat/losing a war/(P)
1401
バイ、ハイ
かい
shellfish
貝貨
貝多羅葉
ばいか
ばいたらよう
(n) (ancient) shell money
(n) pattra (palmyra leaves used in Ancient India for writing upon)

1402
バイ
うた*
song
梵唄
ボンバイ
(n) song in praise of Buddhas virtues

sound, tone

Old Chinese: *[q](r)əm

Middle Chinese: 'im

1403
アン
くら-い
dark
暗殺
暗黒
あんさつ
あんこく
(n,vs) assassination/(P)
(adj-na,n) darkness/(P)
1404
アン、オン
やみ
darkness
闇夜
闇黒
あんや
あんこく
(n) dark night
(adj-na,n) darkness

1405
イン、オン
おと、ね
sound
福音
音信
音楽
録音
ふくいん
いんしん
おんがく
ろくおん
(n) (1) good news/(2) gospel (teachings or revelations of Jesus Christ)/(P)
(n) correspondence/news/letter/tidings
(n) music/musical movement/(P)
(n,vs) (audio) recording/(P)

1: distinguish; punctiious

Old Chinese: *[b]en

Middle Chinese: bjien

2: even (adj.)

Old Chinese: *breŋ

Middle Chinese: bjaeng

3: make even

Old Chinese: *m-breŋ

Middle Chinese: bjaeng

1406
ヒョウ、ヘイ
つぼ
two-mat area
1407
ヒョウ(ヒャウ)
evaluate
書評
評論
しょひょう
ひょうろん
(n,vs) book review/(P)
(n,vs) criticism/critique/(P)

1408
ビョウ(ビャウ)、ヘイ
たい-ら、ひら
flat
平等
不平等
平和
平日
びょうどう
ふびょうどう
へいわ
へいじつ
(adj-na,adj-no,n) equality/impartiality/evenness/(P)
(adj-na,n) inequality/unequal (treaties)/unfair/(P)
(adj-na,n) peace/harmony/(P)
(n-adv,n) (1) weekday/ordinary days (i.e. non-holiday)/(P)

1: rank, row

Old Chinese: *[g]ˤaŋ

Middle Chinese: hang

2: walk (v.)

Old Chinese: *Cə.[g]ˤraŋ

Middle Chinese: haeng

3: action

Old Chinese: *[g]ˤraŋ-s

Middle Chinese: haengH

1409
コウ(カウ)
けた
beam
衣桁
いこう
(n) clothes rack
1410
アン、ギョウ(ギャウ)、コウ(カウ)
い-く、おこな-う、ゆ-く
go
行灯
行宮
行事
修行
旅行
行動
あんどう
あんぐう
ぎょうじ
しゅうぎょう
りょこう
こうどう
(n) paper-enclosed lantern
(n) temporary lodging built to accommodate an Imperial visit
(n) event/function/(P)
(n,vs) pursuit of knowledge/studying/learning/training/ascetic practice/ascetic practise/discipline/(P)
(n,vs) travel/trip/(P)
(n,vs) action/conduct/behaviour/behavior/mobilization/mobilisation/(P)
1411
コウ(カウ)
equilibrium
均衡
平衡
きんこう
へいこう
(n,vs) equilibrium/balance/(P)
(n,vs) even scale/equilibrium/balance/equalization/equalisation/(P)

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: b·roːɡ

1412
リョク、ロク
みどり
green
新緑
緑茶
緑青
しんりょく
りょくちゃ
ろくしょう
(n) fresh verdure/new green leaves/(P)
(n) green tea/Japanese tea/(P)
(n) verdigris/green rust/copper rust/(P)
1413
ロク
record
記録
録画
きろく
ろくが
(n) (1) record/minutes/document/(2) a record (e.g. in sports)/results/score/(vs) (3) to record/to document/(4) to set a record (e.g. in sports)/to show a result/to reach a value/(P)
(n,vs) (video) recording/(P)

1414
ハク
は-がす、は-がれる、は-ぐ、は-げる
peel
剥奪
剥離
はくだつ
はくり
(n,vs) deprivation/divestiture/revocation
(n,vs) (1) detachment/coming off/peeling off/(2) separation

auspicious

Old Chinese: *C.qi[t] (*C.q- > *k-, escaping palatalization)

Middle Chinese: kjit

1415
キツ、キチ
good luck
吉祥
吉兆
大吉
吉日
きっしょう
きっちょう
だいきち
きちじつ
(n) lucky omen/happy/auspicious
(n) lucky omen/good omen/(P)
(n) excellent luck
(n) (1) lucky day/(2) an unspecified day of the month, used on diplomas, proclamations, etc.
1416
キツ
つ-まる、つ-む、つ-める
packed
詰問
難詰
きつもん
なんきつ
(n,vs) cross-examination/(P)
(n,vs) reprimand

1417
ケツ
むす-ぶ、ゆ-う、ゆ-わえる
tie
結構
結婚
けっこう
けっこん
(adj-na,n-adv,n) (1) (uk) splendid/nice/wonderful/delicious/sweet/(adj-na) (2) sufficient/fine (in the sense of "I'm fine")/(by implication) no thank you/(adj-na) (3) well enough/OK/tolerable/(adv) (4) reasonably/fairly/tolerably/(n) (5) (arch) construction/architecture/(P)
(n,adj-no,vs) marriage/(P)

earth

Old Chinese: *tʰˤaʔ

Middle Chinese: thuX

1418
は-く
spit
吐露
音吐
とろ
おんと
(n,vs) express one's mind/speak out/(P)
(n) voice
1419
ト、ド
つち
soil
土地
土産
土曜
土日
とち
とさん
どよう
どにち
(n) plot of land/lot/soil/(P)
(n) (1) product of the land/(2) present/souvenir
(n-adv,n) Saturday/(P)
(n) weekend/Saturday and Sunday

1420
シャ
やしろ
company
社会
社長
しゃかい
しゃちょう
(n) society/public/(P)
(n) company president/manager/director/(P)

ten

Old Chinese: *t.[g]əp

Middle Chinese: dzyip

1421
ジッ、ジュウ(ジフ)
と、とお
ten
十分
二十世紀
数十
十二
じっぷん
にじっせいき
すうじゅう
じゅうに
(n) 10 minutes
(n) twentieth century/(P)
(n) dozens/scores of/decades
(n) 12/twelve/(P)
1422
ジュウ(ジフ)
しる
soup
果汁
肉汁
かじゅう
にくじゅう
(n) fruit juice/(P)
(n) meat soup/bouillon/juices (from grilled meat)

1423
シン
はり
needle
方針
指針
ほうしん
ししん
(n) objective/plan/policy/(P)
(n) compass needle (cursor)/guideline/pointer/(P)

1: head

Old Chinese: *l̥uʔ

Middle Chinese: syuwX

2: turn the head towards

Old Chinese: *l̥uʔ-s

Middle Chinese: syuwH

1424
ドウ(ダウ)
みちび-く
guide
導入
誘導
どうにゅう
ゆうどう
(n,vs) introduction/bringing in/leading in/installation/(P)
(n,vs) guidance/leading/induction/introduction/incitement/inducement/(P)
1425
トウ、ドウ(ダウ)
みち
road
神道
天道
道路
報道
しんとう
てんとう
どうろ
ほうどう
(n) Shinto/(P)
(n) (1) the sun/(2) god of heaven and the earth/(3) laws governing the heavens/(4) celestial path/celestial motion/(5) (Buddh) deva realm (svarga)
(n) road/highway/(P)
(n,vs) information/report/journalism/(P)

1426
シュ
くび
neck
首相
首位
しゅしょう
しゅい
(n) Prime Minister/Chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)/Premier/(P)
(n) first place/head position/leading position/(P)

millet or rice grains, dehusked and polished

Old Chinese: *(C.)mˤ[e]jʔ

Middle Chinese: mejX

1427
メイ
なぞ
riddle
1428
メイ
まよ-う
astray
迷惑
ご迷惑
めいわく
ごめいわく
(adj-na,n) trouble/bother/annoyance/(P)
(n,adj-na) trouble/bother/annoyance

1429
ベイ、マイ
こめ
rice
米国
日米
新米
事故米
べいこく
にちべい
しんまい
じこまい
(n) America/USA/(P)
(n) Japan-America/(P)
(exp,n) (1) new rice/(2) novice/beginner/tyro/newcomer/newbie/(P)
(n) rice contaminated by an accident

1: even, uniform

Old Chinese: *[N-q]ʷi[n]

Middle Chinese: ywin

2: little, few (Shuōwén)

Old Chinese: *[ɢ]ʷi[ŋ]

Middle Chinese: ywin

1430
シュン、ジュン
10-day period (of the month)

中旬
月中旬
しゅん
ちゅうじゅん
げつちゅうじゅん
(n,adj-no) season (e.g. fruit, fish)
(n-adv,n-t) middle of a month/second third of a month/(P)
(suf) middle of the month/mid-month
1431
ジュン
martyrdom
殉職
殉職者
じゅんしょく
じゅんしょくしゃ
(n,vs) dying at one's post/being killed in the line of duty/(P)
(n) person who has died at his post (in the performance of his duties)

1432
キン
level
平均
平均
へいきん
へいぎん
(n,vs) (1) average/mean/(2) balance/equilibrium/(P)
(ok) (n,vs) (1) average/mean/(2) balance/equilibrium

10,000

Old Chinese: *C.ma[n]-s

Middle Chinese: mjonH

1433
レイ
はげ-ます、はげ-む
encourage
激励
励行
げきれい
れいこう
(n,vs) encouragement/(P)
(n,vs) strict enforcement/carry out (regulations)
1434
レイ
とち*
horse chestnut
帰栃
キレイ
(n,vs) Returning to Tochigi prefecture

1435
バン、マン
ten thousand
万人
万人
万が一
万が一
ばんじん
ばんにん
まんがいち
まんがいつ
(n) (1) all people/everybody/(2) ten thousand people/(P)
(n) (1) all people/everybody/(2) ten thousand people/(P)
(adv,n) if by any chance/just in case/in the worst case/lit: 10000 to 1/(P)
(adv,n) if by any chance/just in case/in the worst case/lit: 10000 to 1

1: clothes

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj

Middle Chinese: 'j+j

2: wear (v.t.)

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj-s

Middle Chinese: 'j+jH

1436
エ、イ
reliant
帰依
依頼
依存
きえ
いらい
いそん
(n,vs) devotion/(religious) conversion/(P)
(n,vs) (1) request/commission/dispatch/despatch/(2) dependence/trust/(P)
(n,vs) dependence/dependent/reliance
1437
ころも
clothes
衣装
浴衣
いしょう
よくい
(n) clothing/costume/outfit/garment/dress/(P)
(n) yukata (light cotton kimono worn in the summer or used as a bathrobe)

1438
アイ
あわ-れ、あわ-れむ
pathetic
哀楽
喜怒哀楽
あいらく
きどあいらく
(n) grief and pleasure
(n) human emotions (joy, anger, pathos, and humor) (humour)/(P)

1st heavenly stem; fingernail

Old Chinese: *[k]ˤr[a]p

Middle Chinese: kaep

1439
コウ(カフ)
みさき
headland
岬角
岬湾
こうかく
こうわん
(n) (rare) anat promontory/promontory
(n) indentations/capes
1440
カン、コウ(カフ)
armor
甲板
上甲板
甲子園
甲羅
かんぱん
じょうかんぱん
こうしえん
こうら
(n) (ship) deck/(P)
(n) upper deck
(n) Koshien (location of Koshien Stadium, where the Japan National High School Baseball Tournament is held)
(n) shell/carapace

1441
オウ(アフ)
お-さえる、お-す
push
押収
押印
おうしゅう
おういん
(n,vs) seizure/confiscation/(P)
(n,vs) affixing one's seal

ancestral temple

Old Chinese: *[ts]ˤuŋ

Middle Chinese: tsowng

1442
シュウ、ソウ
religion
宗教
宗派
宗家
宗家
しゅうきょう
しゅうは
そうか
そうけ
(n) religion/(P)
(n) sect/denomination/(P)
(n) head of family/originator
(n) head of family/originator/(P)
1443
ソウ
remains
失踪
失踪宣告
しっそう
しっそうせんこく
(n,vs) absconding/disappearance
(n) court decision declaring a missing person legally dead

1444
スウ
adore
崇拝
崇高
すうはい
すうこう
(n,vs) worship/adoration/admiration/cult/(P)
(n,adj-na) loftiness/sublimity/nobility/(P)

bone

Old Chinese: *kˤut

Middle Chinese: kwot

1445
コツ、カツ(クヮツ)
すべ-る、なめ-らか
slippery
滑稽
円滑
滑走
滑走路
こっけい
えんこつ
かっそう
かっそうろ
(adj-na,n) (uk) funny/humorous/humourous/comical/laughable/ridiculous/joking/(P)
(ik) (adj-na,n) harmony/smoothness
(n,vs) glide/volplane/(P)
(n) runway/(P)
1446
コツ
ほね
bone
骨折
骨盤
こっせつ
こつばん
(n,vs) bone fracture/(P)
(n) pelvis

1447
カク
nucleus
核兵器
中核
かくへいき
ちゅうかく
(n) nuclear weapons/(P)
(n) (comp) kernel/core/nucleus/resident control program/(P)

so and so; a certain

Old Chinese: *məʔ

Middle Chinese: muwX

1448
ボウ
so-and-so
某所
某国
ぼうしょ
ぼうこく
(n) certain place
(n) certain country
1449
ム、ボウ
はか-る
conspire
謀反
無謀
共謀
むほん
むぼう
きょうぼう
(n,vs) (1) rebellion/uprising/insurrection/(2) (arch) treason
(adj-na,n) reckless/thoughtless/recklessness/(P)
(n,vs) conspiracy/complicity/(P)

1450
バイ
mediator
媒体
触媒
ばいたい
しょくばい
(n) media/medium/(P)
(n) catalyst/(P)

1: dragon

Old Chinese: *[mə]-roŋ

Middle Chinese: ljowng

2: variegated

Old Chinese: *mˤroŋ

Middle Chinese: maewng

1451
ソウ、ロウ(ラウ)
たき
waterfall
1452
ロウ
かご、こ-もる
basket
灯籠
小籠包
とうろう
しょうろうぽう
(n) garden lantern/hanging lantern
(n) variety of Chinese dumplings

1453
リュウ
たつ
dragon
恐竜
竜王
きょうりゅう
りゅうおう
(n) dinosaur/(P)
(n) (1) Dragon King/(2) promoted rook (shogi)/(P)

turn over in bed

Old Chinese: *[ʔ]o[r]ʔ

Middle Chinese: 'jwonX

1454
エン(ヱン)
あ-てる
allocate
宛然
宛転
えんぜん
えんてん
(adj-t,adv-to) as if/the very thing itself
(adj-t,adv-to) (1) moving smoothly/(2) (of eyebrows) shapely
1455
オン(ヲン)、エン(ヱン)
grudge
怨念
怨霊
私怨
怨恨
おんねん
おんりょう
しえん
えんこん
(n) grudge/malice/hatred
(n) revengeful ghost/apparition
(n) personal grudge or enmity
(n) enmity/grudge

1456
ワン
うで
arm
鉄腕
右腕
てつわん
うわん
(n) strong arm
(n) right arm

(other) person

Old Chinese: *ni[ŋ]

Middle Chinese: nyin

1457
ジン、ニン
ひと
person
人生
友人
二人
大人
じんせい
ゆうじん
ににん
だいにん
(n) (human) life (i.e. conception to death)/(P)
(n) friend/(P)
(n) two persons/two people/pair/couple
(n) adult
1458
ジン、ニ
humanity
仁義
御仁
仁王
亜麻仁
じんぎ
ごじん
におう
あまに
(n) humanity and justice/duty/(gang's) moral code/(P)
(n) personage
(n) the two guardian Deva kings/(P)
(n) flaxseed/linseed

1459
セン
thousand
千円
千里
せんえん
せんり
(n) 1000 yen
(n-adv,n-t) 1000 ri/(a) long distance/(P)

1: meeting; have a meeting

Old Chinese: *m-kˤop-s

Middle Chinese: hwajH

2: 阿會亘 ēhuìxuān: Skt. ābhāsvara ‘shining’ (E. Hàn)

Old Chinese: *ɦʷˤajs (< *m-kˤop-s)

Middle Chinese: hwajH

3: calculate; calculation

Old Chinese: *kˤop-s

Middle Chinese: kwajH

1460
エ(ヱ)、カイ(クヮイ)
あ-う
association
一期一会
会得
会社
大会
いちごいちえ
えとく
かいしゃ
たいかい
(n) once-in-a-lifetime encounter (hence should be cherished as such)
(n,vs) understanding/comprehension/grasp/perception/appreciation
(n) company/corporation/(P)
(n) convention/tournament/mass meeting/rally/(P)
1461
エ(ヱ)、カイ(クヮイ)
picture
絵本
絵日記
絵画
絵画館
えほん
えにっき
かいが
かいがかん
(n) picture book/(P)
(n) diary with illustrations
(n) picture/painting/(P)
(n) art or picture gallery

war expedition; service

Old Chinese: *ɢʷek

Middle Chinese: ywek

1462
ヤク、エキ
service
主役
役者
現役
無期懲役
しゅやく
やくしゃ
げんえき
むきちょうえき
(n) leading part/leading actor (actress)/(P)
(n) actor/actress/(P)
(n) active duty/active service/(P)
(n) life imprisonment
1463
ヤク、エキ
epidemic
疫病
免疫
検疫
やくびょう
めんえき
けんえき
(n) infectious disease/plague/epidemic
(n) immunity/immunization/immunisation/(P)
(n,vs) quarantine/medical inspection/(P)

1464
サツ、セツ
temple
古刹
名刹
刹那
刹那的
こさつ
めいさつ
せつな
せつなてき
(n) ancient temple
(n) famous temple
(n-adv,n-t) moment/instant/juncture
(adj-na) ephemeral/transitory
1465
サイ、サツ、セツ
ころ-す
kill
相殺
減殺
殺人
自殺
殺生
殺生禁断
そうさい
げんさい
さつじん
じさつ
せっしょう
せっしょうきんだん
(n,vs) offsetting each other/plus and minus equal zero/counterbalancing/(P)
(n,vs) lessening/diminishing/reducing
(n) murder/(P)
(n,vs) suicide/(P)
(n,vs) (1) killing/destruction of life/(adj-na) (2) barbarous/callous/brutal/cruel
(n) prohibition against hunting and fishing

younger brother

Old Chinese: *lˤəjʔ

Middle Chinese: dejX

1466
テイ、デ、ダイ
おとうと
younger brother
弟子
義弟
一番弟子
新弟子
兄弟愛
ご兄弟
ていし
ぎてい
いちばんでし
しんでし
きょうだいあい
ごきょうだい
(n) pupil/disciple/adherent/follower/apprentice/young person/teacher's student-helper
(n) younger brother-in-law/(P)
(n) the (one's) best pupil/the (one's) top disciple
(n) newcomers in professional sumo
(n) brotherly love/fraternal love
(n) (hon) siblings/brothers and sisters
1467
ダイ
ordinal number prefix
第一
第二
だいいち
だいに
(adv,n) first/foremost/number one/(P)
(n) second

interval, short while

Old Chinese: *[k]ʷʰeŋʔ

Middle Chinese: khjwiengX

1468
ケイ
かたむ-く、かたむ-ける
lean
傾向
傾斜
けいこう
けいしゃ
(n,vs) tendency/trend/inclination/(P)
(n,vs) inclination/slant/slope/bevel/list/dip/(P)
1469
キョウ、キ、ケイ
ころ
times
頃日
頃刻
けいじつ
けいこく
(n-adv,n-t) recently/these days
(n) short period

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: zloŋ

1470
ジュウ、ジュ、ショウ
したが-う、したが-える
obey
従来
従業員
追従
合従
じゅうらい
じゅうぎょういん
ついしょう
がっしょう
(n-adv,n-t,adj-no) up to now/so far/traditional/existing (e.g. equipment)/(P)
(n) employee/worker/(P)
(n,vs) flattery/servile behavior/servile behaviour/sycophancy
(n,vs) alliance (esp. originally of the Six Kingdoms against the Qin dynasty)
1471
ジュウ
たて
vertical
縦断
操縦
じゅうだん
そうじゅう
(n,vs) flying through/cutting across/longitudinal slice/(P)
(n,vs) (1) flying (a plane)/(2) management/handling/control/manipulation/(P)