Mixed-D Groups

These groups have less than 4 characters but still share at least 1 pronunciation among all the contained characters.

TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: laː

4017
TODO: Cantonese?
palm tree, coconut palm
椰子
椰奶
yē zi
yē nǎi
a coconut palm/a coconut
coconut milk
4018
yē、yé
TODO: Cantonese?
used in transliteration
耶魯
克耶族
昭披耶帕康
昭披耶河
yē lǔ
kè yē zú
zhāo pī yé pà kāng
zhāo pī yé hé
Yale
Kaya or Karenni ethnic group of Myanmar
Chao Phraya Phra Klang (Royal Finance and External Affairs Minister), the honorary title of the 18th century official of the royal court of Thailand who translated 三國演義|三国演义[San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4] (Romance of the Three Kingdoms) into Thai
Chao Phraya River, the main river of Thailand

4019
TODO: Cantonese?
father, grandfather
爺爺
老天爺
yé ye
lǎo tiān yé
(coll.) father's father/paternal grandfather/CL:個|个[ge4]
God/Heavens

field; to hunt

Old Chinese: *lˤiŋ

Middle Chinese: den

4020
diàn、tián
TODO: Cantonese?
tenant farmer; be a tenant farmer
佃戶
佃農
diàn hù
diàn nóng
tián
tenant farmer
tenant farmer/sharecropper
to cultivate/to hunt
4021
diàn
TODO: Cantonese?
suburbs of capital; govern; crops
緬甸
中甸
miǎn diàn
zhōng diàn
Myanmar (or Burma)
Gyeltang or Gyalthang town and county, former name of Shangri-La County 香格里拉縣|香格里拉县[Xiang1 ge2 li3 la1 Xian4] in Dêqên or Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 迪慶藏族自治州|迪庆藏族自治州[Di2 qing4 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Yunnan

4022
tián
TODO: Cantonese?
field, arable land, cultivated
田野
農田
tián yě
nóng tián
field/open land/CL:片[pian4]
farmland/cultivated land

carry; able; dominate

Old Chinese: *kʰˤək

Middle Chinese: khok

4023
kè、jiā
TODO: Cantonese?
gram; overcome; transliteration
克服
麥克風
多米尼克聯邦
kè fú
mài kè fēng
duō mǐ ní jiā lián bāng
(try to) overcome (hardships etc)/to conquer/to put up with/to endure
microphone (loanword)
the Commonwealth of Dominica
4024
kè、kēi
TODO: Cantonese?
subdue, overcome; cut down
剋扣
剋星
剋架
挨剋
kè kòu
kè xīng
kēi jià
ái kēi
to dock/to deduct/to embezzle
nemesis/bane/fated to be ill-matched
to scuffle/to come to blows
to be rebuked/to suffer blows
4025
kè、kēi
TODO: Cantonese?
subdue, destroy, overcome

1: see (v.)

Old Chinese: *[k]ˤen-s

Middle Chinese: kenH

2: appear

Old Chinese: *N-[k]ˤen-s

Middle Chinese: henH

3: cause to appear, introduce

Old Chinese: *m-[k]ˤen-s

Middle Chinese: henH

4026
xiàn
TODO: Cantonese?
appear, manifest, become visible
發現
現象
fā xiàn
xiàn xiàng
to notice; to become aware of/to discover; to find; to detect/a discovery
phenomenon/CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]/appearance
4027
jiàn、xiàn
TODO: Cantonese?
see, observe, behold; perceive; Kangxi radical 147
見到
可見
再發見
jiàn dào
kě jiàn
zài fā xiàn
xiàn
to see
it can clearly be seen (that this is the case)/it is (thus) clear/clear/visible
rediscovery
to appear/also written 現|现[xian4]

4028
yàn
TODO: Cantonese?
inkstone
古硯
同硯
gǔ yàn
tóng yàn
antique ink slab/CL:台[tai2]
classmate/fellow student

claw

Old Chinese: *[ts]ˤ

Middle Chinese: tsraewX

4029
zhǎo
TODO: Cantonese?
search, seek, look for; find
找到
找出
zhǎo dào
zhǎo chū
to find
to find/to search out
4030
zhǎo、zhuǎ
TODO: Cantonese?
claw, nail, talon; animal feet
張牙舞爪
一鱗半爪
爪子
八爪魚
zhāng yá wǔ zhǎo
yī lín bàn zhǎo
zhuǎ zi
bā zhuǎ yú
to bare fangs and brandish claws (idiom); to make threatening gestures
lit. one scale and half a claw (idiom)/fig. only odd bits and pieces
(animal's) claw
octopus

4031
zhuā
TODO: Cantonese?
scratch; clutch, seize, grab
抓住
抓緊
zhuā zhù
zhuā jǐn
to grab hold of; to capture
to keep a firm grip on/to pay close attention to/to lose no time in (doing sth)

a pair

Old Chinese: *p.raŋʔ

Middle Chinese: ljangX

4032
liǎng、liǎ
TODO: Cantonese?
clever, skilled; two, pair
伎倆

倆錢
倆錢兒
jì liǎng
liǎng
liǎ qián
liǎ qián r5
trick; scheme; ploy/skill
used in 伎倆|伎俩[ji4 liang3]
two bits/a small amount of money
erhua variant of 倆錢|俩钱[lia3 qian2]
4033
liǎng
TODO: Cantonese?
two, both, pair, couple; ounce
兩岸
兩性
liǎng àn
liǎng xìng
bilateral/both shores/both sides/both coasts/Taiwan and mainland
male and female/both types (acid and alkaline, positive and negative etc)/(chemistry) amphoteric

4034
liàng
TODO: Cantonese?
numerary adjunct for vehicles
車輛
機動車輛
chē liàng
jī dòng chē liàng
vehicle
motor vehicle

ritual vessel

Old Chinese: *[r]ˤijʔ

Middle Chinese: lejX

4035
TODO: Cantonese?
river in northern Hunan province
澧水
澧縣
lǐ shuǐ
lǐ xiàn
Lishui river in north Hunan, flowing into Lake Dongting 洞庭湖
Li county in Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan
4036
TODO: Cantonese?
social custom; manners; courtesy; rites
禮物
典禮
lǐ wù
diǎn lǐ
gift; present/CL:件[jian4],個|个[ge4],份[fen4]
ceremony; celebration

4037
tǐ、tī
TODO: Cantonese?
body; group, class, body, unit
具體
體制
體己
體己錢
jù tǐ
tǐ zhì
tī ji
tī ji qián
concrete; specific; detailed
system/organization
intimate/private saving of family members
private saved money of close family members

1: bird net

Old Chinese: *[r]ut-s

Middle Chinese: lwijH

2: norm, standard

Old Chinese: *[r]ut

Middle Chinese: lwit

3: lead (v.); commander

Old Chinese: *s-rut-s

Middle Chinese: srwijH

4: follow, go along

Old Chinese: *s-rut

Middle Chinese: srwit

4038
lu:4、shuài
TODO: Cantonese?
to lead; ratio; rate; limit
效率
比率
率領
率先
xiào lu:4
bǐ lu:4
shuài lǐng
shuài xiān
efficiency
ratio; rate; proportion
to lead/to command/to head
to take the lead/to show initiative
4039
shuài
TODO: Cantonese?
cricket
蟋蟀
蟋蟀草
xī shuài
xī shuài cǎo
cricket (insect)
wire grass (Eleusine indica)

4040
shuāi
TODO: Cantonese?
fall to the ground; stumble, trip
摔倒
假摔
shuāi dǎo
jiǎ shuāi
to fall down/to slip and fall/to throw sb to the ground
(soccer) diving/simulation/flopping

1: clothes

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj

Middle Chinese: 'j+j

2: wear (v.t.)

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)əj-s

Middle Chinese: 'j+jH

4041
TODO: Cantonese?
rely on, be set in; consent, obey a wish
依然
依據
yī rán
yī jù
still; as before
according to/basis/foundation
4042
yī、yì
TODO: Cantonese?
clothes, clothing; cover, skin; Kangxi radical 145
衣服
衣物
衣甲
yī fu
yī wù
yì jiǎ
clothes/CL:件[jian4],套[tao4]
clothing/clothing and other personal items
armor
to dress/to wear/to put on (clothes)

4043
āi
TODO: Cantonese?
sad, mournful, pitiful; pity
悲哀
哀求
bēi āi
āi qiú
grieved/sorrowful
to entreat/to implore/to plead

1: grieved; suffering

Old Chinese: *[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ

Middle Chinese: 'j+nX

2: conceal

Old Chinese: *[ʔ](r)ə[n]ʔ

Middle Chinese: 'j+nX

3: lean on

Old Chinese: *ʔ(r)ə[r]ʔ-s

Middle Chinese: 'j+nH

4044
yǐn
TODO: Cantonese?
rash; addiction, craving, habit
過癮
上癮
guò yǐn
shàng yǐn
to satisfy a craving/to get a kick out of sth/gratifying/immensely enjoyable/satisfying/fulfilling
to get into a habit/to become addicted
4045
yǐn、yìn
TODO: Cantonese?
hide, conceal; hidden, secret
隱憂
隱含
yǐn yōu
yǐn hán
yìn
secret concern/private worry
to contain in a concealed form/to keep covered up/implicit
to lean upon

4046
wěn
TODO: Cantonese?
stable, firm, solid, steady
穩定
穩定性
wěn dìng
wěn dìng xìng
steady/stable/stability/to stabilize/to pacify
stability

退

withdraw (≠ advance)

Old Chinese: *n̥ˤ[u]p-s

Middle Chinese: thwojH

4047
tuì、tùn
TODO: Cantonese?
strip, undress; fall off; fade
褪色
褪光
褪下
褪套兒
tuì sè
tuì guāng
tùn xià
tùn tào r5
(of colors) to fade/also pr. [tui4 shai3]
matte (of a color etc)
to take off (trousers)/to drop one's pants
(coll.) to break loose/to shake off responsibility
退
4048
tuì
TODO: Cantonese?
step back, retreat, withdraw
退休
退出
tuì xiū
tuì chū
to retire (from the workforce); to go into retirement
to withdraw/to abort/to quit/to log out (computing)

4049
tuǐ
TODO: Cantonese?
legs, thighs
飛毛腿
大腿
fēi máo tuǐ
dà tuǐ
swift feet/fleet-footed runner
thigh

assist

Old Chinese: *tsˤarʔ-s

Middle Chinese: tsanH

4050
𬤮
zàn
TODO: Cantonese?
praise, commend, eulogize
讚美
讚賞
zàn měi
zàn shǎng
to admire/to praise/to eulogize
to admire/to praise/to appreciate
4051
zàn
TODO: Cantonese?
help, support, assist, aid
贊成
贊助
zàn chéng
zàn zhù
to approve/to endorse/(literary) to assist
to support/to assist/to sponsor

4052
钻,𰿆
zuàn、zuān
TODO: Cantonese?
drill, bore; pierce; diamond
鑽石
鑽戒
鑽研
鑽進
zuàn shí
zuàn jiè
zuān yán
zuān jìn
diamond/CL:顆|颗[ke1]
diamond ring/CL:隻|只[zhi1]
to study meticulously/to delve into
to get into/to dig into (studies, job etc)/to squeeze into

4053
chà、shā
TODO: Cantonese?
temple
一剎那
剎那
剎不住
剎住
yī chà nà
chà nà
shā bu zhù
shā zhù
a moment/an instant/in a flash
an instant (Sanskrit: ksana); split second; the twinkling of an eye
unable to brake (stop)
to stop/to come to a halt
4054
shā
TODO: Cantonese?
kill, slaughter, murder; hurt; to pare off, reduce, clip
自殺
殺害
zì shā
shā hài
to kill oneself/to commit suicide/to attempt suicide
to murder
4055
shà、shā
TODO: Cantonese?
malignant deity; baleful, noxious; strike dead
兇煞
兇神惡煞
煞車
煞住
xiōng shà
xiōng shén è shà
shā chē
shā zhù
demon/fiend
fiends (idiom); devils and monsters
to brake (when driving)
to brake/to stop/to forbid

1: fresh; good

Old Chinese: *[s][a]r

Middle Chinese: sjen

2: 鮮卑 *s[a]r.pe Xiānbēi

Old Chinese: *s[a]r

Middle Chinese: sjen

3: rare, few

Old Chinese: *[s][e]rʔ

Middle Chinese: sjenX

4056
xiǎn
TODO: Cantonese?
moss, lichen
泥炭蘚
苔蘚
ní tàn xiǎn
tái xiǎn
matted sphagnum moss (Sphagnum palustre)
moss
4057
xiān、xiǎn
TODO: Cantonese?
fresh, new, delicious; rare, few
新鮮
鮮明
朝鮮
北朝鮮
xīn xiān
xiān míng
cháo xiǎn
běi cháo xiǎn
fresh (experience, food etc)/freshness/novel/uncommon
(of colors) bright; fresh and clear/clear-cut; distinct
North Korea/Korea as geographic term/Taiwan pr. [Chao2 xian1]
North Korea

4058
xuǎn
TODO: Cantonese?
ringworms
乾癬
牛皮癬
gān xuǎn
niú pí xuǎn
psoriasis
psoriasis

沿

go along (a river); follow

Old Chinese: *lon

Middle Chinese: ywen

沿
4059
yán
TODO: Cantonese?
follow a course, go along
沿海
沿途
yán hǎi
yán tú
coastal
along the sides of the road/by the wayside
4060
qiān、yán
TODO: Cantonese?
lead (element 82, Pb)
鉛筆
削鉛筆
鉛山
鉛山縣
qiān bǐ
xiāo qiān bǐ
yán shān
yán shān xiàn
(lead) pencil/CL:支[zhi1],枝[zhi1],桿|杆[gan3]
to sharpen a pencil
Yanshan county in Shangrao 上饒|上饶[Shang4 rao2], Jiangxi
Yanshan County in Shangrao 上饒|上饶[Shang4 rao2], Jiangxi

4061
chuán
TODO: Cantonese?
ship, boat, vessel
船員
船隻
chuán yuán
chuán zhī
sailor/crew member
ship/boat/vessel

bird

Old Chinese: *tˤiwʔ

Middle Chinese: tewX

4062
dǎo
TODO: Cantonese?
island
島嶼
綠島
dǎo yǔ
lu:4 dǎo
island
Lüdao or Lutao township in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan
4063
dǎo
TODO: Cantonese?
hull; thresh; beat, attack
搗蛋
搗亂
dǎo dàn
dǎo luàn
to cause trouble/to stir up trouble
to disturb/to look for trouble/to stir up a row/to bother sb intentionally

4064
niǎo、diǎo
TODO: Cantonese?
bird; Kangxi radical 196
鳥兒
候鳥
鳥人
niǎo r5
hòu niǎo
diǎo rén
bird
migratory bird
(vulgar) damned wretch/fucker/also pr. [niao3 ren2]

to sacrifice on a following day

Old Chinese: *m.rum (dialect: *-um > *-uŋ)

Middle Chinese: yuwng

4065
shān
TODO: Cantonese?
various species of pine and fir
洛杉磯
三尖杉酯鹼
luò shān jī
sān jiān shān zhǐ jiǎn
Los Angeles, California
harringtonine (chemistry)
4066
shān
TODO: Cantonese?
shirt; robe; gown; jacket
襯衫
衣衫
chèn shān
yī shān
shirt/blouse/CL:件[jian4]
clothing/unlined garment

4067
tóng、tōng
TODO: Cantonese?
red, vermilion
彤管貽

紅彤彤
tóng guǎn yí
tóng
hóng tōng tōng
presents between lovers
red
bright red

4068
píng
TODO: Cantonese?
lean on, depend on, rely on
憑藉
文憑
píng jiè
wén píng
to rely on/to depend on/by means of/thanks to/sth that one relies on/also written 憑借|凭借[ping2 jie4]
diploma
4069
píng、féng
TODO: Cantonese?
surname; gallop; by dint of
暴虎馮河

馮內果
馮友蘭
bào hǔ píng hé
píng
féng nèi guǒ
féng yǒu lán
lit. fight tigers with one's bare hands and wade across raging rivers (idiom)/fig. to display foolhardy courage
to gallop/to assist/to attack/to wade/great/old variant of 憑|凭[ping2]
Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. (1922-2007), US writer
Feng Youlan (1895-1990), distinguished Chinese philosopher

4070
bīng
TODO: Cantonese?
ice; ice-cold
冰箱
冰冷
bīng xiāng
bīng lěng
refrigerator/(old) icebox
ice-cold

wicked; spicy

Old Chinese: *mə.rˤat (~ C.rˤat ?)

Middle Chinese: lat

4071
lá、là
TODO: Cantonese?
slash, cut in two; contradict
紮馬剌丁

大剌剌
榜葛剌
zā mǎ lá dīng

dà là là
bǎng gé là
Jamal al-Din ibn Muhammad al-Najjari (13th century), famous Persian astronomer and scholar who served Khubilai Khan 忽必烈 from c. 1260
to slash
pompous/with a swagger/casual
old Chinese name for Bengal, now written 孟加拉[Meng4 jia1 la1]
4072
lǎ、lá、là、lā
TODO: Cantonese?
horn, bugle; lama; final particle
喇叭
伸縮喇叭
哈喇子
唿喇喇
喇叭水仙
喇賽
lǎ ba
shēn suō lǎ ba
hā lá zi
hū là là
lā bā shuǐ xiān
lā sài
horn (automobile etc)/loudspeaker/brass wind instrument/trumpet/suona 鎖吶|锁呐[suo3 na4]
trombone
(dialect) saliva
roar of the wind
daffodil
(slang) (Tw) to chat idly; to gossip (from Taiwanese 抐屎, Tai-lo pr. [lā-sái])
4073
TODO: Cantonese?
peppery, pungent, hot; cruel
中辣
俗辣
zhōng là
sú là
hot/medium level of spiciness
(slang) (Tw) coward; paper tiger; a nobody (from Taiwanese 卒仔, Tai-lo pr. [tsut-á])

examine

Old Chinese: *trəŋ

Middle Chinese: tring

4074
zhèng、zhǐ、zhēng
TODO: Cantonese?
summon, recruit; musical note
中東呼吸綜合徵
含宮咀徵
宮商角徵羽
特徵
象徵
zhōng dōng hū xī zōng hé zhèng
hán gōng jǔ zhǐ
gōng shāng jué zhǐ yǔ
tè zhēng
xiàng zhēng
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)
(idiom) permeated with beautiful music
pre-Tang names of the five notes of the pentatonic scale, corresponding roughly to do, re, mi, sol, la
characteristic/diagnostic property/distinctive feature/trait
emblem/symbol/token/badge/to symbolize/to signify/to stand for
4075
zhēng
TODO: Cantonese?
obstruction of bowels
癥結
zhēng jié
zhēng
hard lump in the abdomen (in Chinese medicine)/crux of an issue/main point in an argument/sticking point/deadlock in negotiations
abdominal tumor/bowel obstruction/(fig.) sticking point

4076
chéng
TODO: Cantonese?
punish, reprimand; warn
懲罰
懲戒
chéng fá
chéng jiè
penalty/punishment/to punish
to discipline/reprimand

blood

Old Chinese: *m̥ˤik

Middle Chinese: xwet

4077
TODO: Cantonese?
sympathy, pity; comfort
撫卹
賙卹
fǔ xù
zhōu xù
(of an organization that has a duty of care) to give financial support to relatives of sb who has died or suffered serious injury
to give to the needy
4078
TODO: Cantonese?
show pity; relieve, help
T恤
不恤
t xù
bù xù
T-shirt
not to worry/not to show concern

4079
xiě、xuè、xuě
TODO: Cantonese?
blood; Kangxi radical 143
一針見血
便血
血管
高血壓
血雀
血雉
yī zhēn jiàn xiě
biàn xiě
xuè guǎn
gāo xuè yā
xuě què
xuě zhì
lit. to draw blood on the first prick (idiom)/fig. to hit the nail on the head
having blood in one's stool
vein/artery/CL:根[gen1]
high blood pressure/hypertension
(bird species of China) scarlet finch (Carpodacus sipahi)
(bird species of China) blood pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus)

1: roll (v.)

Old Chinese: *[k](r)o[n]ʔ

Middle Chinese: kjwenX

2: handsome

Old Chinese: *[g]ʷren

Middle Chinese: gjwen

4080
juàn
TODO: Cantonese?
be tired of, weary
疲倦
厭倦
pí juàn
yàn juàn
to tire/tired
to be weary of; to be fed up with; to be bored with
4081
quān、juàn、juān
TODO: Cantonese?
to circle; a circle; corral
圈子
商圈
出圈
圈養
quān zi
shāng quān
chū juàn
juàn yǎng
juān
circle/ring/(social) circle
commercial district/business district
to remove manure from a cowshed or pigsty etc (for use as fertilizer)/to muck out
to rear (an animal) in an enclosure
to confine/to lock up/to pen in

4082
juǎn
TODO: Cantonese?
curl, roll up; curly, rolled up
捲入
捲起
juǎn rù
juǎn qǐ
to be drawn into/to be involved in
to roll up/to curl up/(of dust etc) to swirl up

1: mow, cut (v.)

Old Chinese: *ŋa[t]-s

Middle Chinese: ngjojH

2: mow; regulate

Old Chinese: *ŋa[t]-s

Middle Chinese: ngjojH

4083
yì、guà
TODO: Cantonese?
cut off, reap, mow; sickle
刈羽
柏崎刈羽
刈包
yì yǔ
bǎi qí yì yǔ
guà bāo
Kariba or Kariwa, Japanese name/Kariwa, site of Japanese nuclear power plant near Niigata 新潟
Kashiwasaki Kariwa, site of Japanese nuclear power plant near Niigata 新潟
popular Taiwan snack, similar to a hamburger, steamed bun stuffed with pork, pickled vegetables, peanut powder and cilantro
4084
ài、yì
TODO: Cantonese?
artemisia, mugwort
方興未艾
傑西卡·艾爾芭
怨艾
自怨自艾
fāng xīng wèi ài
jié xī kǎ · ài ěr bā
yuàn yì
zì yuàn zì yì
flourishing and still in the ascendant (idiom); rapidly expanding/still growing strong/on the up
Jessica Alba, American actress
to resent/to regret/grudge
to be full of remorse/to repent and redress one's errors

4085
āi
TODO: Cantonese?
interjection of surprise
哎喲
哎呦
āi yō
āi yōu
hey/ow/ouch/interjection of pain or surprise
(interjection of surprise, pain, annoyance etc)/Oh my!/Uh-oh!/Ah!/Ouch!

1: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: leds

2: TODO: gloss

Old Chinese: led

4086
zhuǎi、yè、zhuāi、zhuài
TODO: Cantonese?
drag, tow; throw; twist
奶拽

拖拽


拽步
生拉硬拽
nǎi zhuǎi
zhuǎi
tuō yè

zhuāi
zhuài bù
shēng lā yìng zhuài
(slang) (of a young man) cute, with a touch of swagger
alternate writing of 跩[zhuai3]
to pull/to drag/to haul
to drag/to haul
to throw/to fling
to take long strides/to hurry (while walking)
to drag sb along against his will/to draw a forced analogy
4087
TODO: Cantonese?
trail, tow, drag, pull
搖曳
拖曳
yáo yè
tuō yè
to sway gently (as in the wind); (of a flame) to flicker
to pull/to drag/to haul

4088
xiè
TODO: Cantonese?
leak, drip; vent or release
發洩
宣洩
fā xiè
xuān xiè
to give vent to (one's feelings)
to drain (by leading off water)/to unburden oneself/to divulge/to leak a secret

1: rank, row

Old Chinese: *[g]ˤaŋ

Middle Chinese: hang

2: walk (v.)

Old Chinese: *Cə.[g]ˤraŋ

Middle Chinese: haeng

3: action

Old Chinese: *[g]ˤraŋ-s

Middle Chinese: haengH

4089
xíng、háng、héng
TODO: Cantonese?
go; walk; move, travel; circulate; Kangxi radical 144
進行
行動
銀行
行業
道行
jìn xíng
xíng dòng
yín háng
háng yè
dào héng
to advance/to conduct/underway/in progress/to do/to carry out/to carry on/to execute
operation/action/CL:個|个[ge4]/to move about/mobile
bank/CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
trade; profession; industry; business
skills acquired through religious practice/(fig.) ability/skill/Taiwan pr. [dao4 hang5]
4090
héng
TODO: Cantonese?
measure, weigh, judge, consider
衡量
抗衡
héng liáng
kàng héng
to weigh/to examine/to consider
to compete with/to vie with/to counter

1: frontier

Old Chinese: *[s]ˤək-s

Middle Chinese: sojH

2: pass (n.)

Old Chinese: *[s]ˤək-s

Middle Chinese: sojH

3: stop up, block (v.)

Old Chinese: *[s]ˤək

Middle Chinese: sok

4091
sè、sāi、sài
TODO: Cantonese?
stop up, block, seal, cork; pass, frontier; fortress
阻塞
梗塞
塞納河
塞車
要塞
可塞
zǔ sè
gěng sè
sāi nà hé
sāi chē
yào sài
kě sài
to block/to clog
to clog; to block; to obstruct
Seine
traffic jam
stronghold/fort/fortification
xi or ksi (Greek letter Ξξ)
4092
sài
TODO: Cantonese?
compete, contend; contest, race
參賽
錦標賽
cān sài
jǐn biāo sài
to compete/to take part in a competition
championship contest/championships

nobility, rank

Old Chinese: *[ts]ewk

Middle Chinese: tsjak

4093
jiào、jiáo、jué
TODO: Cantonese?
prattle, be glib
倒嚼

口嚼酒
吃別人嚼過的饃不香
咀嚼
dǎo jiào
jiào
kǒu jiáo jiǔ
chī bié rén jiáo guò de mó bù xiāng
jǔ jué
(of cows) to ruminate
used in 倒嚼[dao3 jiao4]
alcoholic drink made by fermenting chewed rice
lit. bread previously chewed by someone has no flavor (idiom)/fig. there's no joy in discovering something if someone else got there first
to chew/to think over
4094
jué
TODO: Cantonese?
feudal title or rank
爵士樂
爵士
jué shì yuè
jué shì
jazz (loanword)
knight/Sir/(loanword) jazz

1: dark-red

Old Chinese: *ʔˤrə[r]

Middle Chinese: 'ean

2: 殷殷 distressed

Old Chinese: *ʔə[r]

Middle Chinese: 'j+n

3: ample, many

Old Chinese: *ʔə[r]

Middle Chinese: 'j+n

4: (dynastic name)

Old Chinese: *ʔər

Middle Chinese: 'j+n

4095
yīn
TODO: Cantonese?
careful, anxious, attentive
yīn
solicitous
4096
yīn、yān、yǐn
TODO: Cantonese?
many, great; abundant, flourishing
殷切
殷實
殷紅
紅殷殷
yīn qiè
yīn shí
yān hóng
hóng yān yān
yǐn
ardent/eager/earnest
thriving/well-off/substantial
dark red
dark red/crimson/also pr. [hong2 yin1 yin1]
roll of thunder